Ferroresonance is a nonlinear electrical phenomenon that can damage transformers, surge arresters, cable insulation, and switchgear — and create dangerous backfeed voltages on conductors that should be de-energized. Although relatively…
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32 results in Analyzing Waveforms — Clear
Analyzing Waveforms
Grid Readiness for Data Centers
Global cumulative investment in data centers between 2026 and 2030 is projected to reach $3 trillion. This explosive growth is straining electric grids worldwide. This white paper summarizes the IEEE…
Recognizing Transformer Energization in Power Quality Data
Transformer energization events occur frequently in electrical distribution systems and often appear in power quality recordings. These events can produce large transient currents and waveform distortions that may initially resemble…
Power Theory in Multiphase Distorted Systems
Introduction “Geometric Foundations of Power Theory for Multiphase AC systems in the Frequency Domain” is a great research article written by Francisco Montoya and others and it clearly explains a…
Datacenter Power IV
High-speed protective devices in modern datacenters, such as low-voltage circuit breakers with electronic trip units (ETUs) offering instantaneous or short-time protection, are documented to operate in cases where standard Power…
Power Analysis with Distorted Waveforms
Many power quality engineers are familiar with the concepts related to the power triangle such as real power, reactive power, apparent power and power factor. The construction of the power…
Analysis of Capacitor Bank Operation in Waveform Files
Electric utilities use capacitor banks to control power factor and regulate voltage on distribution systems. This paper describes a three-part method to recognize capacitor bank switch events within a power…
Phasor Decomposition via Symmetrical Components in Three Phase Systems
Introduction When three phase systems are perfectly balanced sinusoidal waveforms, where the B and C phases are exact replicas of the A phase sine wave, but delayed by 120 and…
Record, Diagnose and Troubleshoot Oscillatory Transients
Oscillatory transients are caused by switching operations, nearby lightning strikes, or other impulsive noise exciting electrical resonances present on the network. The most common in the distribution system is defined…
Analyzing Portable Power Station Inverter Power Quality
An engineer at PMI purchased a portable power station and wanted to verify the quality of the inverter before attaching sensitive electronics. The steps used to quantify the output quality…
Interharmonic Analysis with Python
Traditional harmonic analysis in electrical systems has revolved around looking at the spectral content on, well, the magnitudes of harmonic frequency components. The IEEE 519 specification provides guidelines for measuring…
Advanced Waveform Analysis Using Python
PMI provides a suite of powerful power quality analysis software packages, from ProVision – the primary desktop offering – to Canvass and PQ Canvass, both web-based products, all well-suited for…
