Ferroresonance is a nonlinear electrical phenomenon that can damage transformers, surge arresters, cable insulation, and switchgear — and create dangerous backfeed voltages on conductors that should be de-energized. Although relatively…
White Papers
Browse our library of power quality technical resources.
414 white papers
Grid Readiness for Data Centers
Global cumulative investment in data centers between 2026 and 2030 is projected to reach $3 trillion. This explosive growth is straining electric grids worldwide. This white paper summarizes the IEEE…
Recognizing Transformer Energization in Power Quality Data
Transformer energization events occur frequently in electrical distribution systems and often appear in power quality recordings. These events can produce large transient currents and waveform distortions that may initially resemble…
Power Theory in Multiphase Distorted Systems
Introduction “Geometric Foundations of Power Theory for Multiphase AC systems in the Frequency Domain” is a great research article written by Francisco Montoya and others and it clearly explains a…
PQ Canvass API Access
Introduction Electric utilities rely on power quality monitoring to maintain grid reliability, meet regulatory requirements, and respond to disturbances across their distribution networks. As monitoring deployments grow — spanning substations,…
Datacenter Power IV
High-speed protective devices in modern datacenters, such as low-voltage circuit breakers with electronic trip units (ETUs) offering instantaneous or short-time protection, are documented to operate in cases where standard Power…
Power Quality for the Non-PQ Professional
This paper provides a plain-language overview of power quality — what it is, why it matters, and what can be done to maintain it. It is written for professionals outside…
Even vs. Odd Harmonics
Engineered Asymmetry Audiophiles routinely spend thousands of dollars on vintage vacuum tube amplifiers to deliberately inject their music with what power engineers spend millions trying to eliminate: harmonic distortion. Vacuum…
Merlin™ Chat in PQ Canvass
Merlin™ Chat is a conversational AI interface within PQ Canvass that allows engineers to ask natural-language questions about a power quality recording and receive detailed, technically grounded answers. Built on…
Modern Flicker Analysis Using PQ Canvass and Merlin™
Voltage flicker is one of the most common power quality complaints reported by utility customers. The term flicker refers to visible changes in lighting intensity caused by rapid fluctuations in…
Using PMI’s TLAR and TLAR-S Clamp-Style Current Transformers
Clamp-Style Current Transformers (CTs) are a convenient and safe way to measure current flowing through a conductor. PMI offers the TLAR line of iron core CT clamps in both the…
Automated Stripchart Analysis With Merlin™
In power quality investigations, triggered waveforms often claim the spotlight, but it is the stripchart that tells the story of the entire recording. Reviewing this data manually is tedious, error-prone,…
