Voltage Regulation Basics Utilities are generally required to ensure the delivered steady-state voltage is within the limits specified in ANSI C84.1. Persistent under- or over-voltage can result in customer complaints…
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PMI PQ Ruler
PMI's PQ Ruler is packed with power quality formulas, industry standard limits, tolerance curves, and engineering reference material in the form of a handy 6" ruler. Here the information is…
Voltage Sags in Photovoltaic Systems
Photovoltaic (PV) generation is electrically in parallel with the utility supply, and thus lowers the steady-state system impedance. The ideal result is a reduction in locally caused voltage sags as…
Understanding Arc Fault Breakers
Arc Fault Breakers (or AFCI breakers) are sensitive breakers that augment traditional breakers' functionality by using logic and signal processing to determine whether or not an arcing condition is present.…
An Overview of IEEE 1250 – Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems
The IEEE 1250 standard was developed in response to the introduction of modern electronics onto an older electrical grid. These newer electronics were not necessarily built to withstand the traditional…
Getting Started with Harmonics
Harmonic distortion has become an increasingly important subject for large power consumers. Non-linear loads continue to be adopted into customer systems, which often are the root cause of power quality…
Merging Recordings in ProVision
Many PQ investigations end with a follow-up recording to verify a problem has been corrected and to gather a baseline for any further issues. Analyzing the “before” and “after” recordings…
New ProVision Release for Handling Large PQ Recordings
With the introduction of the cell Guardian, 1 GB of memory in a PQ recorder is increasingly common. Although the resulting large files can provide a wealth of data, they…
CBEMA-ITIC Analysis with Stripcharts
The ITIC curve (formerly CBEMA) is a performance-oriented standard for electronic equipment manufacturers. The standard gives a method for classifying and plotting voltage events on a specially constructed graph that…
Zero Sequence Harmonics
In this whitepaper, I will discuss zero sequence harmonics: what they are, how they are created, and what issues they present to distribution systems and power quality. Zero sequence harmonics…
Key Issues with DG/DER Monitoring
The dramatic increase in distributed generation (DG), distributed energy resources (DER), and net metering scenarios brings sweeping, unplanned changes to the grid model. Local generation is often unpredictable, and sudden…
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Through Bulk ProVision Exports
The IEEE 519-2014 harmonic standard calls for several advanced data analysis procedures. Some of these, especially when combining with data from other devices, may be performed in Excel or Matlab.…