A 2½ Element WYE Configuration uses 3 current phases and 2 voltage phases to calculate what is on the third voltage phase in order to measure the total power on…
White Papers
Browse our library of power quality technical resources.
432 white papers
Daily Profile Graphs in ProVision
Daily Profiles are used to spot daily trends in voltage, current, power factor, etc. An entire recording session is combined to form the "average" 24-hour day, which is then plotted…
NMS Security
NMS (or Network Management Software) is an application designed and developed by PMI for managing and configuring Boomerang voltage monitors. This white paper focuses on the different layers of security…
Arithmetic vs. Vector Power
The basic formulas for RMS voltage, current, power, etc. in a simple single-phase circuit are well-defined and universal. For polyphase systems, the situation is more complex: in the 3-phase delta…
Top Ten Field Tips for PMI Recorders and Provision
A few simple steps can streamline data file analysis and help you make the most of each recording. This white paper covers 10 tips and techniques that come in useful…
Computing Event Duration with Histogram Data
The cycle histogram is an important, but underused record type available with all PMI recorders. The histogram doesn't require any configuration, spans the entire recording session (no possibility of memory…
Measuring Total Demand Distortion
Having access to calculated Total Demand Distortion data rather than just Total Harmonic Distortion data makes it possible for the actual load on a system to be compared against the…
Measuring Voltage Unbalance
Voltage unbalance can cause severe heating in motors and large DC power converters and an increase in harmonic currents. Fortunately unbalance is easy to measure with PMI recorders and ProVision…
Understanding Socket Recorder Form Factors
There are a large combination of meter forms for single and poly-phase socket recorders. Understanding the different form factors can be challenging when choosing a meter base specific socket recorder.…
THD-F vs THD-R
There are two typical definitions used when dealing with Total Harmonic Distortion. The two types of Total Harmonic Distortion are THD-F and THD-R. They both are figures of merit used…
Faulty Capacitor Bank Switching
Abstract Troubleshooting electrical power and equipment failure incidents is not unlike a crime scene investigation that establishes not only collateral damage, but also attempts to determine, using investigative techniques and…
Mixed Graphs in ProVision: Advanced Features
The mixed graph feature in ProVision is useful for combining traces from multiple files or the same file when the traces would not be graphed together. Mixed graphs are available…