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White Papers

Browse our library of power quality technical resources.

74 results for “guardian” — Clear

Power Factor Correction Capacitors and Harmonics: How PFC Capacitors Affect Harmonic Levels

Power networks have become increasingly more complex with the rapid growth of non-linear loads. These additions place significant burden on a network, resulting in a reexamination of today's installations. This…

March 1, 2016 · Joel Elmore

Understanding RMS Measurements

Power Monitors, Inc. provides a wide array of power quality test instrumentation. These devices are used to measure line voltage, current and power from or to a number of different…

February 1, 2016 · Caleb Payne

Electrical Undervoltage and Power Quality

In this whitepaper, the term undervoltage is explained, some typical causes of undervoltages are given, and the effects of undervoltage on customer loads is described. IEEE 1159-2009, IEEE Recommended Practice…

January 1, 2016 · Cowles Andrus III

Hardware for Power Quality and Distribution Monitoring

PMI offers an array of monitoring devices for just about any utility distribution monitoring need. Data needs, location, and communications requirements are all factors involved in selecting the right monitor…

January 1, 2016 · Chris Mullins

Software to Diagnose Power Quality Issues

Data analysis is the key to understanding and solving engineering problems on the distribution system. PMI offers three types of software tools to speed the analysis process, and help manage…

January 1, 2016 · David Horning

Adjusting Waveform Capture Sampling Rates

Waveform capture is one of the most important data types available for PQ analysis. The sample-level data provides detailed information for voltage disturbances such as oscillatory transients, notches, sub-cycle overvoltages…

January 1, 2016 · Chris Mullins

Voltage Notching Effects on Harmonic Distortion

Notching is a voltage waveform distortion resulting from short-duration high current pulses. These distortions typically present themselves graphically as a “notch” in the time domain representation of the waveform. The…

January 1, 2016 · Caleb Payne

Flicker Investigation Strategy

Flicker is defined as fluctuation or wavering in visible light intensity due to voltage variations. These variations in voltage are caused by fluctuations in the load through the system source…

January 1, 2016 · David Horning

Disconnecting a Power Quality Recorder

This whitepaper covers the proper method used to disconnect power quality recorders and remove them safely from their location. Following the proper disconnection sequence eliminates or minimizes generating and recording…

November 1, 2015 · Mike Hetmanski

Estimating THD with Power Factor Histograms

In the previous whitepaper Estimating THD with PF and DPF, a technique for estimating THD was shown given power factor and displacement power factor stripchart data. In many case, there's…

October 1, 2015 · Chris Mullins

Voltage Swell from Recloser Operation

A recloser is most associated with brief voltage interruptions, possibly followed by an extended outage if a fault cannot be cleared. Upstream customers experience voltage sag during the reclose attempts,…

July 1, 2015 · Chris Mullins

Understanding PMI Data Record Types – Part 3

The job of any power monitor is to record all interesting data, and leave unrecorded the vast majority of boring, unremarkable data. The tricky part for a monitor is deciding…

May 1, 2015 · Chris Mullins

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Have a PQ question? Ask Merlin™ — free. Send it to askmerlin@powermonitors.com or text (540) 383-3144.

Power Monitors, Inc. — Tools you Need. People you Trust.

Power Monitors, Inc. is an industry-leading product design and manufacturing firm based in Mt. Crawford, Virginia. PMI® strives to solve power quality problems by listening to our customers and working with them to design and manufacture products. Total customer satisfaction is the primary goal of all PMI® staff.

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