This white paper describes what voltage sag is, some of the most common causes of voltage sag, the adverse effects voltage sags have on end users, and how to monitor…
Power Quality White Papers
Power quality white papers on Power Quality.
203 white papers in Power Quality
Using the Flicker Curve Worksheet
In this whitepaper we will discuss how to use the PMI Flicker Calculator worksheet to visualize and assist in customizing flicker settings in ProVision. This worksheet was briefly mentioned in…
Hidden Delta Voltage Unbalance
Voltage unbalance can cause severe heating in motors and large DC power converters. Although most voltage unbalance is caused by unequal loading among phases, shifts in voltage phase angle can…
Voltage Swell from Recloser Operation
A recloser is most associated with brief voltage interruptions, possibly followed by an extended outage if a fault cannot be cleared. Upstream customers experience voltage sag during the reclose attempts,…
IEEE Std. 141 Flicker Curve vs. IEEE 1453 Flicker Meter
In this whitepaper I describe and compare two of the IEEE Flicker standards, the older standard 141 (the GE Flicker Curve), and the newer IEEE 1453 (Flicker Meter standard). The…
Customizing the GE Flicker Curve
Flicker is still one of the top PQ complaints reported to utilities, therefore it is important to be able to effectively quantify and evaluate these types of problems. In many…
Understanding PMI Data Record Types – Part 3
The job of any power monitor is to record all interesting data, and leave unrecorded the vast majority of boring, unremarkable data. The tricky part for a monitor is deciding…
Using Scale Factors for PT/CT Ratios & Per-Unit Analysis in ProVision
Raw voltage, current, and power signals applied to a PQ recorder are often scaled versions of the true data under question. Transducers such as PTs and CTs step the voltage…
Motor Start-Up from All Angles
ProVision has a multitude of graphs available that are great for analyzing the various aspects of motor startup and the PQ issues that arise while operating these devices. Using an…
Voltage Regulation Analysis With Daily Profiles
If there were no variations in distribution load, system voltage regulation would be a simple task. But Ohm’s law dictates that a change in load produces a change in delivered…
Understanding PMI Data Record Types – Part 2
The job of any power monitor is to record all interesting data, and leave unrecorded the vast majority of boring, unremarkable data. The tricky part for a monitor is deciding…
Voltage Unbalance with Canvass
Voltages are rarely perfectly balanced in three-phase systems. Although small unbalances are not usually a problem, if this unbalance becomes too great then the unbalance can cause problems especially for…
