Voltage sag is one of the most common power quality problems. The consequences for not troubleshooting a voltage sag complaint isn't the resulting damage that can be done to electrical…
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Impact Loading
Impact loading occurs from the inrush current of large motors, welding apparatus, electric arc furnaces, or similar loads. The current pulses are less than short circuit values but may be…
ProVision Recording Templates
This white paper covers the creation and use of predefined recording templates in ProVision. PMI recording devices can be initialized with a number of configurable settings. Configurable settings include recording…
Power Quality in Traffic Signal Cabinets
The first electric traffic signals were installed over 100 years ago but now are a ubiquitous aspect of modern life. Today's intersections are far more complex, with a cabinet of…
An Overview of Harmonics and Power Quality
Harmonic distortion is a broad, complex power quality issue with significant economic impacts for electric utilities and end users. Distorted current waveforms from end-user loads create excessive heating for utility…
TDD and IEEE 519:2014
IEEE standard 519 was first released in 1982 and was then updated in 1992 and 2014. It defines limits on Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) as well as Total Demand Distortion…
Measuring and Analyzing Voltage Regulation
Voltage Regulation Basics Utilities are generally required to ensure the delivered steady-state voltage is within the limits specified in ANSI C84.1. Persistent under- or over-voltage can result in customer complaints…
PMI PQ Ruler
PMI's PQ Ruler is packed with power quality formulas, industry standard limits, tolerance curves, and engineering reference material in the form of a handy 6" ruler. Here the information is…
Voltage Sags in Photovoltaic Systems
Photovoltaic (PV) generation is electrically in parallel with the utility supply, and thus lowers the steady-state system impedance. The ideal result is a reduction in locally caused voltage sags as…
Understanding Arc Fault Breakers
Arc Fault Breakers (or AFCI breakers) are sensitive breakers that augment traditional breakers' functionality by using logic and signal processing to determine whether or not an arcing condition is present.…
An Overview of IEEE 1250 – Guide for Identifying and Improving Voltage Quality in Power Systems
The IEEE 1250 standard was developed in response to the introduction of modern electronics onto an older electrical grid. These newer electronics were not necessarily built to withstand the traditional…
Getting Started with Harmonics
Harmonic distortion has become an increasingly important subject for large power consumers. Non-linear loads continue to be adopted into customer systems, which often are the root cause of power quality…