This white paper describes what voltage sag is, some of the most common causes of voltage sag, the adverse effects voltage sags have on end users, and how to monitor…
White Papers
Browse our library of power quality technical resources.
408 white papers
Using the Flicker Curve Worksheet
In this whitepaper we will discuss how to use the PMI Flicker Calculator worksheet to visualize and assist in customizing flicker settings in ProVision. This worksheet was briefly mentioned in…
Canvass and Cybersecurity
Canvass is PMI's web-enabled distribution system monitoring and analysis platform. Deploying Canvass as a web application provides a wide array of benefits: one installation base (no need to push updates…
Using Mixed Graphs for Distributed Generation Analysis
Analysis of recordings of distributed generation (e.g. solar, wind, etc.) systems present new challenges for utilities. Distributed generation analysis usually involves looking at voltage and power, voltage and voltage THD,…
Electric Tankless Water Heaters and Power Quality
In this whitepaper the basics of electric tankless water heaters (TWHs) are presented, along with their potential impact on voltage quality. Real-world graphs are discussed to illustrate the significant impact…
Hidden Delta Voltage Unbalance
Voltage unbalance can cause severe heating in motors and large DC power converters. Although most voltage unbalance is caused by unequal loading among phases, shifts in voltage phase angle can…
Transient Capture vs. Waveform Capture
Most PMI recorders include waveform capture, and the Revolution optionally includes a high-speed microsecond-level transient capture system. Although PMI waveform capture and transient capture seem very similar on the surface,…
Voltage Swell from Recloser Operation
A recloser is most associated with brief voltage interruptions, possibly followed by an extended outage if a fault cannot be cleared. Upstream customers experience voltage sag during the reclose attempts,…
Using the Revolution Mounting Bracket
The PMI mounting bracket provides a variety of methods to temporarily or permanently attach a Revolution or 3-phase Boomerang to a metal enclosure, mounting plate, or many other points. Internal…
Overcurrent Protection with Fused Leads
PMI offers a fused voltage lead kit for increased safety with the Revolution and Eagle power recorders. Although not required to meet UL safety standards with these recorders, the fused…
IEEE Std. 141 Flicker Curve vs. IEEE 1453 Flicker Meter
In this whitepaper I describe and compare two of the IEEE Flicker standards, the older standard 141 (the GE Flicker Curve), and the newer IEEE 1453 (Flicker Meter standard). The…
Customizing the GE Flicker Curve
Flicker is still one of the top PQ complaints reported to utilities, therefore it is important to be able to effectively quantify and evaluate these types of problems. In many…
